Penguatan Ecological Citizenship Mahasiswa Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Membangun Kesadaran dan Tanggung Jawab Mahasiswa Terhadap Lingkungan

Published: Jul 23, 2026

Abstract:

The increasingly complex ecological crisis demands a reorientation of citizenship from a mere relation of political-juridical rights and obligations toward moral responsibility for the environment. This community service activity aimed to strengthen ecological citizenship among students of the Primary School Teacher Education Program at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Cibiru Campus through an online public lecture on integrating ecological values into Civic Education. The activity employed interactive lectures, guided discussions, and structured reflection through a video-conferencing platform. Evaluation used pre-activity and immediate post-activity questionnaires to identify short-term changes in understanding, attitudes, and behavioural intention, not long-term ecological action. The results indicate an initial improvement in participants' understanding of ecological citizenship, awareness of their connectedness to the more-than-human community, and commitment to integrating environmental education into Civic Education practice in primary schools. The activity served as an entry point for forming the ecological identity of prospective primary teachers and requires institutional follow-up through curriculum integration, campus habituation, and practice-based programs.

Keywords:
1. Ecological Citizenship
2. Civic Education
3. Environmental Awareness
4. Ecological Responsibility
5. Prospective Primary Teachers
Authors:
1 . Rizal Fahmi
2 . Agil Nanggala
3 . Nurul Hidayah
How to Cite
Fahmi, R., Nanggala, A., & Hidayah, N. (2026). Penguatan Ecological Citizenship Mahasiswa Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Membangun Kesadaran dan Tanggung Jawab Mahasiswa Terhadap Lingkungan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(3), 428–449. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpm-ip.vol.5i.3.1973
Issue & Section
References

    Abdellatif, M. S. (2025). Environmental education awareness in light of Sustainable Development Goals and its relationship with environmental responsibility among university students. Sustainability, 17(21), Article 9393. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219393

    Aisyah, A., Putri, K. A. J. A., & Firjanah, L. (2024). Pentingnya membangun kesadaran lingkungan melalui pembelajaran PKn di sekolah dasar guna membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.47134/pgsd.v1i3.529

    Ambarita, P. D. E., Darmawan, C., Rahmat, R., & Syaifullah, S. (2024). Citizenship and ecological education: Exploring the role of the Enzim Bakti community in raising ecological awareness. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 21(2), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v21i2.76486

    Azizah, N. P. N., & Amalia, N. (2023). Kegiatan adiwiyata sebagai sarana penanaman profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan, 8(1), 46–63. https://doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v8i1.8422

    Begum, A., Jingwei, L., Haider, M., Ajmal, M. M., Khan, S., & Han, H. (2021). Impact of environmental moral education on pro-environmental behaviour: Do psychological empowerment and Islamic religiosity matter? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), Article 1604. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041604

    Benzehaf, B., Razkane, H., & Benzehaf, O. (2025). Exploring university students’ perceptions and engagement in environmental awareness and sustainable practices. Discover Environment, 3, Article 247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00462-w

    Chen, C., Shahbaz, P., & ul Haq, S. (2025). Transforming students’ green behavior through environmental education: The impact of institutional practices and policies. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1499781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1499781

    Curtin, D. (2002). Ecological citizenship. In E. F. Isin & B. S. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of citizenship studies (pp. 293–304). SAGE Publications.

    Dobson, A. (2007). Environmental citizenship: Towards sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 15(5), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.344

    Firmansyah, M. S., & Wibowo, A. M. (2022). Konsep ecopedagogy dalam pelestarian kearifan lokal di MIN 10 Blitar. Muallimuna: Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.31602/muallimuna.v8i1.7943

    Guan, Z. (2025). Promoting pro-environmental behavior among university students through sustainability education and institutional support: A mediated moderation model. Sustainability, 17(22), Article 10069. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210069

    Hajj-Hassan, M., & Cederqvist, A.-M. (2024). Environmental education: A systematic review on the use of digital tools for fostering sustainability awareness. Sustainability, 16(9), Article 3733. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093733

    Hasibuan, S., Yustina, Y., & Wahyuni, R. (2025). Bridging cognitive skills and environmental awareness: Critical and creative thinking as predictors of digital ecoliteracy. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1705676. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1705676

    Hossain, I. (2024). An overview of the existing scholarship on the critical aspects of ecopedagogy. International Journal of Educational Reform. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879241228251

    Kopnina, H., Roca, T., & Sorour, M. K. (2024). From pseudo to genuine sustainability education: Ecopedagogy and degrowth in business studies courses. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 40(3), 574–587. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2023.39

    Li, Y., Yang, D., & Liu, S. (2024). The impact of environmental education at Chinese universities on college students’ environmental attitudes. PLOS ONE, 19(2), Article e0299231. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299231

    Maulana, M. A., Kanzunnudin, M., & Masfuah, S. (2021). Analisis ekoliterasi siswa pada sekolah adiwiyata di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2601–2610. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1263

    Maulidah, N., dkk. (2024). Implementasi integrasi nasional ditinjau dari nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan mahasiswa Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. WISSEN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v2i4.304

    Mecheri Mohamed, N. (2023). The role of university in spreading environmental awareness among students to achieve environmental citizenship. Management of Sustainable Development, 15(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.54989/msd-2023-0003

    Najicha, F. U., & Kurniawati, A. (2023). Pentingnya peningkatan kesadaran kewarganegaraan pada mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Jurnal Global Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 12(2), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v12i2.9971

    Nurdiansyah, E., & Komalasari, K. (2023). Membentuk kewarganegaraan ekologis melalui pendidikan lingkungan berbasis kegiatan masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 24(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.21009/plpb.v24i01.31844

    Nurfarida, R., Pandue, & Hasanah, A. (2022). Perilaku green behaviour dengan pembelajaran ekoliterasi pendidikan karakter anak usia dini. Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.37567/cbjis.v3i2.1011

    Ramadhan, I. (2025). Implementation of ecological citizenship to increase environmental awareness: Systematic literature review. Journal of Civics and Moral Studies, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.26740/jcms.v10n1.p01-09

    Saragih, K. W., Gultom, S., Sitinjak, I. Y., Suhendar, A., & Marini, N. (2025). Penguatan kewarganegaraan ekologis melalui pembelajaran PPKn untuk meningkatkan kepedulian lingkungan siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Dolok Pardamean. Dedikasi Sains dan Teknologi, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.47709/dst.v5i1.6395

    Srivastava, V. (2024). Study of climate literacy and pro-environmental behavior amongst students. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/14788047241246806

    Torroba Diaz, M., Bajo-Sanjuan, A., Callejón Gil, Á. M., Rosales-Pérez, A., & López Marfil, L. (2023). Environmental behavior of university students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 24(7), 1489–1506. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2022-0226

    Usmi, R., & Murdiono, M. (2021). Ecological citizenship in the textbook of Pancasila and Civic Education subjects at secondary level school. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 18(2), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v18i2.38885

    van Harskamp, M., Knippels, M.-C. P. J., Boeve-de Pauw, J. N. A., & van Joolingen, W. R. (2023). The environmental citizenship opinions questionnaire: A self-assessment tool for secondary students. Frontiers in Education, 8, Article 1182824. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1182824

    Wahyuni, H., & Suranto, S. (2021). Dampak deforestasi hutan skala besar terhadap pemanasan global di Indonesia. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v6i1.10083

    Wicaksono, M. B. A., & Rahmawati, W. (2024). Ecological justice-based reclamation and post-mining regulations in Indonesia: Legal uncertainty and solutions. Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice, 2(2), 109–136. https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v2i2.103

    Xie, H., Wu, F., & Li, J. (2025). Does higher education enhance public perception of the environment: A quasi-natural experiment based on higher education expansion. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1671471. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1671471

  1. Abdellatif, M. S. (2025). Environmental education awareness in light of Sustainable Development Goals and its relationship with environmental responsibility among university students. Sustainability, 17(21), Article 9393. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219393
  2. Aisyah, A., Putri, K. A. J. A., & Firjanah, L. (2024). Pentingnya membangun kesadaran lingkungan melalui pembelajaran PKn di sekolah dasar guna membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.47134/pgsd.v1i3.529
  3. Ambarita, P. D. E., Darmawan, C., Rahmat, R., & Syaifullah, S. (2024). Citizenship and ecological education: Exploring the role of the Enzim Bakti community in raising ecological awareness. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 21(2), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v21i2.76486
  4. Azizah, N. P. N., & Amalia, N. (2023). Kegiatan adiwiyata sebagai sarana penanaman profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan, 8(1), 46–63. https://doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v8i1.8422
  5. Begum, A., Jingwei, L., Haider, M., Ajmal, M. M., Khan, S., & Han, H. (2021). Impact of environmental moral education on pro-environmental behaviour: Do psychological empowerment and Islamic religiosity matter? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), Article 1604. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041604
  6. Benzehaf, B., Razkane, H., & Benzehaf, O. (2025). Exploring university students’ perceptions and engagement in environmental awareness and sustainable practices. Discover Environment, 3, Article 247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00462-w
  7. Chen, C., Shahbaz, P., & ul Haq, S. (2025). Transforming students’ green behavior through environmental education: The impact of institutional practices and policies. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1499781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1499781
  8. Curtin, D. (2002). Ecological citizenship. In E. F. Isin & B. S. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of citizenship studies (pp. 293–304). SAGE Publications.
  9. Dobson, A. (2007). Environmental citizenship: Towards sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 15(5), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.344
  10. Firmansyah, M. S., & Wibowo, A. M. (2022). Konsep ecopedagogy dalam pelestarian kearifan lokal di MIN 10 Blitar. Muallimuna: Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.31602/muallimuna.v8i1.7943
  11. Guan, Z. (2025). Promoting pro-environmental behavior among university students through sustainability education and institutional support: A mediated moderation model. Sustainability, 17(22), Article 10069. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210069
  12. Hajj-Hassan, M., & Cederqvist, A.-M. (2024). Environmental education: A systematic review on the use of digital tools for fostering sustainability awareness. Sustainability, 16(9), Article 3733. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093733
  13. Hasibuan, S., Yustina, Y., & Wahyuni, R. (2025). Bridging cognitive skills and environmental awareness: Critical and creative thinking as predictors of digital ecoliteracy. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1705676. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1705676
  14. Hossain, I. (2024). An overview of the existing scholarship on the critical aspects of ecopedagogy. International Journal of Educational Reform. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879241228251
  15. Kopnina, H., Roca, T., & Sorour, M. K. (2024). From pseudo to genuine sustainability education: Ecopedagogy and degrowth in business studies courses. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 40(3), 574–587. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2023.39
  16. Li, Y., Yang, D., & Liu, S. (2024). The impact of environmental education at Chinese universities on college students’ environmental attitudes. PLOS ONE, 19(2), Article e0299231. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299231
  17. Maulana, M. A., Kanzunnudin, M., & Masfuah, S. (2021). Analisis ekoliterasi siswa pada sekolah adiwiyata di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2601–2610. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1263
  18. Maulidah, N., dkk. (2024). Implementasi integrasi nasional ditinjau dari nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan mahasiswa Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. WISSEN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v2i4.304
  19. Mecheri Mohamed, N. (2023). The role of university in spreading environmental awareness among students to achieve environmental citizenship. Management of Sustainable Development, 15(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.54989/msd-2023-0003
  20. Najicha, F. U., & Kurniawati, A. (2023). Pentingnya peningkatan kesadaran kewarganegaraan pada mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Jurnal Global Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 12(2), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v12i2.9971
  21. Nurdiansyah, E., & Komalasari, K. (2023). Membentuk kewarganegaraan ekologis melalui pendidikan lingkungan berbasis kegiatan masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 24(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.21009/plpb.v24i01.31844
  22. Nurfarida, R., Pandue, & Hasanah, A. (2022). Perilaku green behaviour dengan pembelajaran ekoliterasi pendidikan karakter anak usia dini. Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.37567/cbjis.v3i2.1011
  23. Ramadhan, I. (2025). Implementation of ecological citizenship to increase environmental awareness: Systematic literature review. Journal of Civics and Moral Studies, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.26740/jcms.v10n1.p01-09
  24. Saragih, K. W., Gultom, S., Sitinjak, I. Y., Suhendar, A., & Marini, N. (2025). Penguatan kewarganegaraan ekologis melalui pembelajaran PPKn untuk meningkatkan kepedulian lingkungan siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Dolok Pardamean. Dedikasi Sains dan Teknologi, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.47709/dst.v5i1.6395
  25. Srivastava, V. (2024). Study of climate literacy and pro-environmental behavior amongst students. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/14788047241246806
  26. Torroba Diaz, M., Bajo-Sanjuan, A., Callejón Gil, Á. M., Rosales-Pérez, A., & López Marfil, L. (2023). Environmental behavior of university students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 24(7), 1489–1506. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2022-0226
  27. Usmi, R., & Murdiono, M. (2021). Ecological citizenship in the textbook of Pancasila and Civic Education subjects at secondary level school. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 18(2), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v18i2.38885
  28. van Harskamp, M., Knippels, M.-C. P. J., Boeve-de Pauw, J. N. A., & van Joolingen, W. R. (2023). The environmental citizenship opinions questionnaire: A self-assessment tool for secondary students. Frontiers in Education, 8, Article 1182824. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1182824
  29. Wahyuni, H., & Suranto, S. (2021). Dampak deforestasi hutan skala besar terhadap pemanasan global di Indonesia. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v6i1.10083
  30. Wicaksono, M. B. A., & Rahmawati, W. (2024). Ecological justice-based reclamation and post-mining regulations in Indonesia: Legal uncertainty and solutions. Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice, 2(2), 109–136. https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v2i2.103
  31. Xie, H., Wu, F., & Li, J. (2025). Does higher education enhance public perception of the environment: A quasi-natural experiment based on higher education expansion. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1671471. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1671471

Most read articles by the same author(s)