ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PEMBERITAAN BBC NEWS ARABIC TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN DATA KORBAN GAZA: KAJIAN MODEL TEUN A VAN DIJK
Abstract:
Critical Discourse Analysis of BBC News Arabic Reporting on the Removal of Victim Data in Gaza Using Teun van Dijk’s Model. This study aims to examine the discourse strategies used by international online media in framing conflict-related issues, focusing on a BBC News Arabic report titled “لماذا حذفت وزارة الصحة في غزة مئات الأسماء من أحدث قوائم الضحايا؟” (“Why Did the Ministry of Health in Gaza Remove Hundreds of Names from the Latest List of Victims?”). This research applies Teun A. van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis model, which consists of three levels: macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. Data were collected through documentation of the news text and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings show that at the macrostructural level, the report highlights the issue of removing victim data and frames it as a question of institutional credibility. At the superstructural level, the news is organized in an investigative structure that begins with doubt toward local data, followed by clarification from local authorities and supporting commentary from experts. At the microstructural level, the report employs evaluative diction, syntactic arrangement, technical expressions, and selective quotations to shape readers’ interpretation. The study concludes that international media do not merely deliver information, but also construct representations and ideological meanings through language in conflict reporting.
Analisis Wacana Kritis BBC News Arabic tentang Penghapusan Data Korban di Gaza dengan Model Teun van Dijk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi wacana yang digunakan media daring internasional dalam membingkai isu konflik, dengan fokus pada laporan BBC News Arabic berjudul “لماذا حذفت وزارة الصحة في غزة مئات الأسماء من أحدث قوائم الضحايا؟” (“Mengapa Kementerian Kesehatan di Gaza Menghapus Ratusan Nama dari Daftar Korban Terbaru?”). Penelitian menggunakan model Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. van Dijk yang mencakup tiga tingkat analisis, yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro. Data diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi teks berita dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat struktur makro, teks menonjolkan tema penghapusan data korban serta membangun keraguan terhadap kredibilitas institusi lokal. Pada tingkat superstruktur, berita disusun dengan pola investigatif yang menampilkan kecurigaan terhadap data korban terlebih dahulu, lalu diikuti klarifikasi otoritas setempat serta komentar ahli. Pada tingkat struktur mikro, ditemukan penggunaan diksi evaluatif, pilihan sintaksis, gaya teknis, dan kutipan selektif untuk mengarahkan persepsi pembaca. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa media internasional tidak hanya menyampaikan informasi, melainkan juga membentuk makna, ideologi, dan representasi konflik melalui bahasa.
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شريف, ش. (n.d.). بي بي سي لتقصي الحقائق: لماذا حذفت وزارة الصحة في غزة مئات الأسماء من أحدث قوائم الضحايا؟. https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cjd2lzelv8zo.a.
- Aliyah, H. H., Syafroni, R. N., & Suntoko, S. (2022). Analisis Deiksis Sosial pada Teks Berita Media Daring Detik News Seputar Covid-19. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 8(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i1.1458
- Andriany, L., Subagiharti, H., Handayani, D. S., & Hasibuan, A. (2023). Hegemony and authority in health: The World Health Organization in Indonesian online news coverage on the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v13i1.58261
- Fajri, A., Dianto, I., & Mohd. Rafiq, M. R. (2025). Da’wah Message in Web Series Demi Masa: An Analysis of Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse on the YouTube Channel @KahfEveryday. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 08(08), 6370–6384. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i8-73
- Hamid, M. A., Basid, A., & Aulia, I. N. (2021). The reconstruction of Arab women role in media: a critical discourse analysis. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00809-0
- Islamiyah, H. Y., & Hermaliza, H. (2024). Teun a Van Dijk’S Critical Discourse Analysis on Kompas.Com News. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, 8(1), 463–476. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v8i1.9280
- Mahliatussikah, H., & Aziz, M. H. (2021). Akhbar Khuttah Mishriyyah-Urduniyyah li al-Saitharah alâ Taáddud Jihât al-Qarâr fi Hamas (Tahlil al-Khitab al-Naqdy Teun A. Van Dijk. Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 5(2), 311. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v5i2.3233
- Mukhlis, M., Masjid, A. Al, Widyanimgrum, H. K., Komariah, K., Riau, U. I., Tamansiswa, U. S., Maret, U. S., & Maret, U. S. (2020). Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Teun A . Van Dijk pada Surat Kabar Online dengan Tajuk Kilas Balik Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 This study aimed to describe the Teun A Van Dijk ’ s model text’s dimensions in online news text discourse on. GERAM (Gerakan Aktif Menulis), 8(2), 73–85.
- Nasaruddin, N., & Atikurrahman, M. (2024). Representation of Social Actor in the News Reporting of Aljazeera Arabic and BBC Arabic on Gaza War Oct 7, 2023: Theo van Leeuwen’s Critical Discourse Analysis. Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality, 9(2), 100–120. https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v9i2.3206
- Pramitasari, A., & Khofifah, I. (2017). Analisis Wacana Kritis Pendapatan Usahaternak Sapi Perah Anggota KPS Bogor (Kasus: Kunak Cibungbulang dan Kelurahan Kebon Pedes). Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum, 7(1), 67–84.
- Septiana, R. E., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2021). Implementasi Eufemisme Dalam Berita Utama Surat Kabar Tempo Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Di Smp. Prasi, 16(01), 40. https://doi.org/10.23887/prasi.v16i01.34100
- Vaandering, dorothy, & Reimer, K. E. (2021). Relational Critical Discourse Analysis: A Methodology to Challenge Researcher Assumptions. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211020903
- شريف, ش. (n.d.). بي بي سي لتقصي الحقائق: لماذا حذفت وزارة الصحة في غزة مئات الأسماء من أحدث قوائم الضحايا؟. https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cjd2lzelv8zo.a.