ANALISIS TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN GERUND DALAM ARTIKEL MATERNAL MIGRATION, PRENATAL STRESS AND CHILD AUTISTIC TRAITS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

Published: Apr 27, 2026

Abstract:

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan teknik penerjemahan pada gerund yang terdapat dalam artikel ilmiah dalam Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Hal utama yang akan dibahas dalam studi ini adalah terjemahan kalimat serta teknik penerjemahan yang diterapkan pada gerund dalam artikel tersebut. Data yang diambil terdiri dari penggalan teks dalam artikel ilmiah berjudul Maternal Migration, Prenatal Stress, and Child Autistic Traits yang memiliki unsur gerund di dalamnya, yang kemudian diolah dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Digunakan teori delapan belas teknik penerjemahan Molina dan Albir sebagai dasar analisis penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk terjemahan dan teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan gerund yang terpilih, dengan mempertimbangkan hasil terjemahan yang sesuai, natural, serta konsitensi dari konteks kalimat. Dari hasil analisis, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik penerjemahan transposisi adalah teknik yang paling sesuai untuk digunakan dalam penerjemahan unsur gerund pada teks artikel ilmiah dibandingkan teknik penerjemahan yang lainnya.

This study examines the application of translation techniques to gerunds found in a scientific article within the Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. The main topic that will be discussed in this study are the translation of sentences with gerunds in it and the translation techniques applied to the gerunds from the article. The data collected consists of sentences from an article entitled ‘Maternal Migration, Prenatal Stress, and Child Autistic Traits’ which contains gerunds in it, the data then precessed with descriptive qualitative approach. The theory of eighteen translation techniques by Molina and Albir is used as the basis for analysing this study. This study aims to discover the translation and the technique used in translating the selected gerunds, while considering the appropriate, natural, and consistent context in the translation. The findings in this study indicate that transposition is the most suitable translation technique used for translating gerund compared to other translation techniques.

Keywords:
1. gerund
2. scientific article
3. translation technique
Authors:
1 . Nailah Shofwah Salsabila
2 . Ni Putu Meri Dewi Pendit
How to Cite
Salsabila, N. S., & Pendit, N. P. M. D. (2026). ANALISIS TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN GERUND DALAM ARTIKEL MATERNAL MIGRATION, PRENATAL STRESS AND CHILD AUTISTIC TRAITS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA. J-Simbol: Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 14(1), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.23960/simbol.v14i1.1827

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References

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    Nida, E., & Taber, C. (1969). The Theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: Brill.

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    Raflis, & Lase, A. (2018). An Analysis of the English gerund as Subject, Object, Subject of Complement, and Object of Preposition. Jurnal JILP (Langue and Parole), 1(2), 60-65.

    Restiana, I., & Nugroho, R. (2021, 12). Translation Techniques of Medical Terms Found in Covid-19 Guidebook. Journal of English language Teaching and Linguistics, 6(3), 727-738.

    Sahir, S. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Bantul: Penerbit KBM Indonesia.

    Supriyatnoko, & A, Q. (2022). Teknik Penerjemahan dalam Menerjemahkan Resep Makanan. Epigram, 198-205.

  1. Abhimanto, D., Aprillina, & Oktavia, A. (2023). Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Lingua Franca dalam Transportasi. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 240-250.
  2. Amilia, F. (2020). Menulis Artikel Ilmiah. Jember: CV. Pustaka abadi.
  3. Batubara, K. B., Sinurat, R. A., Sebayang, I. F., & Bukit, V. C. (2022). The Application of Translation Techniques in Translating. Transform: Journal of English Language and Learning, XI(4), 237-
  4. Bonn, M. (2014). Where the Water Goes: Translation of the Gerund-Participle, Metaphors and Similes in a Scientific Report about Ocean Science. Thesis, Linneaus University, Department of Languages, Växjö.
  5. Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  6. de Leeuw, A. E., Ester, W. A., Bolhuis, K., Hoek, H. W., & Jansen, P. W. (2025). Maternal Migration, Prenatal Stress and Child Autistic Traits: Insights From a Population-Based Cohort Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 64(1), 41-52.
  7. Frank, M. (1972). Modern English a Practical Reference Guide. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  8. Heartley, J. (2012). New Ways of Making Academic Articles Easier to Read. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 12(1), 143-160. Diambil kembali dari
  9. Marusic, M., & Marusic, A. (2009). The Purpose of Scientififc Journals: Small is Important. The Journal of Tehran University Heart Center, 143-147.
  10. Molina, L., & Albir, A. H. (2002). Translation Technique revisited: A Dynamic and Functionalist Approach. Meta: Translators' Journal.
  11. Nasution, A. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Harfa Creative.
  12. Newmark, P. (1988). A Textbook of Translation. Hempstead: Prentice Hall International, Ltd.
  13. Nida, E., & Taber, C. (1969). The Theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: Brill.
  14. Prasetyani, N. Y. (2010). Penerjemahan Teks Ilmiah. Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesusastraan.
  15. Raflis, & Lase, A. (2018). An Analysis of the English gerund as Subject, Object, Subject of Complement, and Object of Preposition. Jurnal JILP (Langue and Parole), 1(2), 60-65.
  16. Restiana, I., & Nugroho, R. (2021, 12). Translation Techniques of Medical Terms Found in Covid-19 Guidebook. Journal of English language Teaching and Linguistics, 6(3), 727-738.
  17. Sahir, S. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Bantul: Penerbit KBM Indonesia.
  18. Supriyatnoko, & A, Q. (2022). Teknik Penerjemahan dalam Menerjemahkan Resep Makanan. Epigram, 198-205.