PHENOMENOLOGY OF RELIGION IN ISLAMIC STUDIES

https://doi.org/10.23960/kata.v14i1.1983
Diterbitkan: Apr 26, 2026

Abstrak:

Religion is a fundamental aspect of human life that shapes beliefs, values, and social behavior. In Islamic studies, religion is often examined through normative, theological, historical, and sociological approaches. However, the phenomenological approach offers a different perspective by emphasizing the understanding of religious experiences from the viewpoint of believers themselves. This study aims to analyze the role of the phenomenology of religion in Islamic studies, particularly in understanding religious consciousness, spiritual experience, and the manifestation of Islamic teachings in the lives of Muslims. This research employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review method by examining books, scientific journals, and relevant academic sources related to phenomenology and Islamic studies. The findings reveal that the phenomenological approach contributes significantly to understanding religion as a lived experience rather than merely a doctrinal system. In Islamic studies, phenomenology helps scholars comprehend the meanings behind religious practices, rituals, symbols, and spiritual experiences of Muslims. Furthermore, this approach promotes a more inclusive, objective, and comprehensive understanding of Islam amidst contemporary religious diversity. The study concludes that phenomenology of religion serves as an important methodological framework in enriching Islamic studies by integrating subjective religious experiences with objective academic analysis.

Penulis:
1 . M. Wildan Hafidz
UINSI Samarinda
2 . Muhammad Nasikin
UINSI Samarinda
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Cara Mengutip
Hafidz, M. W., & Nasikin, M. (2026). PHENOMENOLOGY OF RELIGION IN ISLAMIC STUDIES. Jurnal Kata: Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 14(1), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.23960/kata.v14i1.1983
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Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kata : Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya
Articles
Referensi

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  1. Abdullah, M. A. (2014). Studi agama: Normativitas atau historisitas? Pustaka Pelajar.
  2. Al-Faruqi, I. R. (1982). Al tawhid: Its implications for thought and life. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
  3. Bagir, Z. A. (2020). Metodologi studi agama: Perspektif multidisiplin. UGM Press.
  4. Cox, J. L. (2010). An introduction to the phenomenology of religion. Continuum International Publishing Group.
  5. Eliade, M. (1959). The sacred and the profane: The nature of religion. Harcourt Brace.
  6. Esposito, J. L. (2018). Islam: The straight path (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
  7. Fauzi, A. (2021). Pendekatan fenomenologi dalam studi Islam kontemporer. Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat, 17(2), 145–158.
  8. Ghazali, A. (2019). Fenomenologi agama dan relevansinya dalam kajian keislaman. Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 18(1), 55–70.
  9. Husserl, E. (1982). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. Martinus Nijhoff.
  10. Husserl, E. (1999). Cartesian meditations: An introduction to phenomenology. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  11. Kessler, G. E. (2017). Studying religion: An introduction through cases (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  12. Leeuw, G. van der. (1963). Religion in essence and manifestation. Harper & Row.
  13. Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Rev. ed.). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
  14. Nasr, S. H. (2003). Islam: Religion, history and civilization. HarperCollins.
  15. Otto, R. (1958). The idea of the holy. Oxford University Press.
  16. Rahman, F. (1982). Islam and modernity: Transformation of an intellectual tradition. University of Chicago Press.
  17. Riyadi, A. (2022). Pengalaman religius dalam perspektif fenomenologi agama. Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 23(1), 35–52.
  18. Smart, N. (1996). Dimensions of the sacred: An anatomy of the world's beliefs. University of California Press.
  19. Smith, W. C. (1991). The meaning and end of religion. Fortress Press.
  20. Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.
  21. Suryadilaga, M. A. (2018). Metodologi penelitian living Qur'an dan hadis. Teras.
  22. Taufik, M. (2023). Fenomenologi agama sebagai pendekatan dalam memahami keberagamaan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Al-Ulum, 23(2), 201–218.
  23. Wach, J. (1994). The comparative study of religions. Columbia University Press.
  24. Woodward, M. (2011). Java, Indonesia and Islam. Springer.
  25. Yusuf, M. (2022). Spiritualitas Islam dan pengalaman religius dalam perspektif fenomenologi. Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 8(1), 77–95.