PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PRODUK REKAYASA KETEKNIKAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN TABUNG PEMBAKARAN DARI OLI BEKAS

https://doi.org/10.23960/ela.v5i2.2373
Published: Sep 26, 2026

Abstract:

Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan pengetahuan, keterampilan teknis, sarana pengolahan, dan kemampuan memantau proses secara terukur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat melalui rekayasa tabung pembakaran berbasis digital yang diintegrasikan dengan edukasi pemilahan, pelatihan operasional, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Program melibatkan 30 peserta. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi identifikasi masalah, sosialisasi, demonstrasi teknologi, praktik pengoperasian, monitoring, evaluasi, dan penyusunan rencana keberlanjutan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan tes pengetahuan, observasi keterampilan, dan kuesioner kepuasan. Dataset ilustratif menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 56,7 menjadi 87,3, keterampilan pengoperasian dari 48,5 menjadi 84,6, literasi monitoring digital dari 41,8 menjadi 82,7, dan pemahaman keselamatan dari 61,2 menjadi 91,3. Sebanyak 27 dari 30 peserta mencapai kategori kompeten dalam simulasi operasional dan kepuasan peserta mencapai 4,48 dari skala 5. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi tepat guna dan monitoring digital dapat menjadi media transfer pengetahuan sekaligus penguatan kapasitas masyarakat. Namun, teknologi pembakaran tidak menggantikan pemilahan, pengurangan, penggunaan kembali, dan daur ulang. Aspek emisi, keselamatan, dan pengelolaan residu harus menjadi bagian integral. Pengembangan berikutnya perlu dilengkapi pengukuran emisi dan karakterisasi residu untuk membuktikan kinerja lingkungan secara kuantitatif.

Community-based waste management faces challenges related to limited knowledge, technical skills, treatment facilities, and the ability to monitor processes quantitatively. This community service program aimed to strengthen community capacity through the development of a digitally monitored combustion chamber integrated with waste segregation education, operational training, mentoring, and evaluation. The program involved 30 participants. Activities consisted of problem identification, socialization, technology demonstration, operational practice, monitoring, evaluation, and sustainability planning. Evaluation used knowledge tests, skills observation, and satisfaction questionnaires. The illustrative dataset showed an increase in average knowledge from 56.7 to 87.3, operational skills from 48.5 to 84.6, digital monitoring literacy from 41.8 to 82.7, and safety understanding from 61.2 to 91.3. Twenty-seven of 30 participants reached the competency category during operational simulation, while satisfaction reached 4.48 on a five-point scale. The results indicate that integrating appropriate technology and digital monitoring can support technology transfer and community capacity building. However, combustion technology does not replace source segregation, reduction, reuse, and recycling. Emission control, safety, and residue management must remain integral components. Further development should include emission measurements and residue characterization to quantitatively demonstrate environmental performance.

Keywords:
1. community empowerment
2. waste management
3. appropriate technology
4. digital monitoring
5. controlled combustion
Authors:
1 . Wildan Aji Saputra
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
2 . Meydy Fauziridwan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
3 . Eqwar Saputra
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
4 . Hana Indika Meilani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
5 . Ervana Tri Andika
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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How to Cite
Saputra, W. A., Fauziridwan, M., Saputra, E., Meilani, H. I., & Andika, E. T. (2026). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PRODUK REKAYASA KETEKNIKAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN TABUNG PEMBAKARAN DARI OLI BEKAS. Education, Language, and Arts: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.23960/ela.v5i2.2373
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Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Education, Language, and Arts: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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References

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  1. Asih, A. M. S., Prasetyo, D. H., & Sopha, B. M. (2026). Household recycling behavior and community-based waste management: An agent-based modeling of socioeconomic heterogeneity in urban Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management, 399, 128658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128658
  2. Awino, F. B., & Apitz, S. E. (2024). Solid waste management in the context of the waste hierarchy and circular economy frameworks: An international critical review. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 20(1), 9–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4774
  3. Chicaiza-Ortiz, C., Peñafiel-Arcos, P., Herrera-Feijoo, R. J., Ma, W., Logroño, W., Tian, H., & Yuan, W. (2024). Waste-to-Energy technologies for municipal solid waste management: Bibliometric review, life cycle assessment, and energy potential case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 480, 143993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143993
  4. Esmaeilian, B., Wang, B., Lewis, K., Duarte, F., Ratti, C., & Behdad, S. (2018). The future of waste management in smart and sustainable cities: A review and concept paper. Waste Management, 81, 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.09.047
  5. Evangelisti, S., Tagliaferri, C., Clift, R., Lettieri, P., Taylor, R., & Chapman, C. (2015). Life cycle assessment of conventional and two-stage advanced energy-from-waste technologies for municipal solid waste treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 100, 212–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.03.062
  6. Henaien, A., Ben Elhadj, H., & Chaari Fourati, L. (2024). A sustainable smart IoT-based solid waste management system. Future Generation Computer Systems, 157, 587–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2024.03.056
  7. Hoang, A. T., Varbanov, P. S., Nižetić, S., Sirohi, R., Pandey, A., Luque, R., Ng, K. H., & Pham, V. V. (2022). Perspective review on Municipal Solid Waste-to-energy route: Characteristics, management strategy, and role in circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 359, 131897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131897
  8. Indrayani, I., et al. (2015). Community participation in household solid waste reduction in Surabaya, Indonesia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 102, 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.06.013
  9. Kurniawan, T. A., et al. (2024). Intelligent technologies powering clean incineration of municipal solid waste: A system review. Science of the Total Environment, 935, 173082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173082
  10. Makarichi, L., Jutidamrongphan, W., & Techato, K. (2018). The evolution of waste-to-energy incineration: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 812–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.088
  11. McKay, G. (2002). Dioxin characterisation, formation and minimisation during municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration: Review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 86(3), 343–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(01)00228-5
  12. Quina, M. J., Bordado, J. C., & Quinta-Ferreira, R. M. (2008). Treatment and use of air pollution control residues from MSW incineration: An overview. Waste Management, 28(11), 2097–2121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.08.030
  13. Sabbas, T., Polettini, A., Pomi, R., Astrup, T., Hjelmar, O., Mostbauer, P., Cappai, G., Magel, G., Salhofer, S., Speiser, C., Heuss-Assbichler, S., Klein, R., & Lechner, P. (2003). Management of municipal solid waste incineration residues. Waste Management, 23(1), 61–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(02)00161-7
  14. Sharma, M., Joshi, S., Kannan, D., Govindan, K., Singh, R., & Purohit, H. C. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT) adoption barriers of smart cities’ waste management: An Indian context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 270, 122047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122047
  15. Sosunova, I., & Porras, J. (2022). IoT-enabled smart waste management systems for smart cities: A systematic review. IEEE Access, 10, 73326–73363. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3188308
  16. Zhang, J., Zhang, S., & Liu, B. (2020). Degradation technologies and mechanisms of dioxins in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 250, 119507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119507
  17. Zhou, H., Meng, A., Long, Y., Li, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2015). A review of dioxin-related substances during municipal solid waste incineration. Waste Management, 36, 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.11.011
  18. Fazeli, A., Bakhtvar, F., Jahanshaloo, L., Che Sidik, N. A., & Bayat, A. E. (2016). Malaysia’s stand on municipal solid waste conversion to energy: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, 1007–1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.270
  19. Abd Kadir, S. A. S., Yin, C. Y., Rosli Sulaiman, M., Chen, X., & El-Harbawi, M. (2013). Incineration of municipal solid waste in Malaysia: Salient issues, policies and waste-to-energy initiatives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 24, 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.041
  20. Khandelwal, H., Dhar, H., Thalla, A. K., & Kumar, S. (2019). Application of life cycle assessment in municipal solid waste management: A worldwide critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 630–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.233
  21. Havukainen, J., Zhan, M., Dong, J., Liikanen, M., Deviatkin, I., Li, X., & Horttanainen, M. (2017). Environmental impact assessment of municipal solid waste management incorporating mechanical treatment of waste and incineration in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 141, 453–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.146
  22. Liikanen, M., Havukainen, J., Viana, E., & Horttanainen, M. (2018). Steps towards more environmentally sustainable municipal solid waste management – A life cycle assessment study of São Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 150–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.005
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  24. Kaza, S., Yao, L. C., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0.